In Harmonic Inc. v. Avid Technology, Inc., the Federal Circuit concluded that the PTAB’s practice of denying IPR institution on redundant grounds is appropriate. The Court’s decision is important because it should counsel prospective petitioners to carefully select grounds on which to petition review and offer an explanation in the petition as to why multiple grounds are not redundant.
Continue Reading Avoid Stumbling Before You Get To The Merits Of A PTAB Appeal
One Post-AIA Claim Risks PGR For All Claims
In its seventh PGR institution, the PTAB recently decided for the first time that a patent asserting a pre-AIA effective filing date was eligible for post-grant review because it contained at least one claim that was only entitled to a post-AIA effective filing date. Although some claims were entitled to a pre-AIA effective filing date, PGR was instituted for all of the patent claims, on all five of the prior art grounds asserted by the petitioner.
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Institution Decisions are Nonappealable. Settled? Maybe Not Yet.
The ability to appeal the determination on institution of an IPR is expressly limited by statute. 35 U.S.C. § 314(d) states: “The determination by the Director whether to institute an inter partes review under this section shall be final and nonappealable.” An identically-phrased limitation is also applicable to PGR institution decisions at 35 U.S.C. § 324(e), and by extension, to CBMR institution decisions. On its face, this part of the post-grant proceedings schema seems clear and simple: PTAB institution decisions are not to be appealable.
Continue Reading Institution Decisions are Nonappealable. Settled? Maybe Not Yet.
PTO Requests Congress Change AIA Proceedings
As required by the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act, the PTO issued a report to Congress in September summarizing implementation of the AIA in the four years since the Act went into effect. The report proposes recommended changes to the law that the PTO would like to see enacted. A full copy of the report is available here.Continue Reading PTO Requests Congress Change AIA Proceedings
IPO Annual Meeting Panel Spars Over Fairness of Current IPR System
Welcome to all of you who are new readers joining us from the IPO Annual Meeting (#IPOAM15). I hope that your time in Chicago was enjoyable and that you will add us to your RSS feeds or bookmark the blog and return often. For those who were unable to attend, the Tuesday panel titled “Post Grant Proceedings at the USPTO” offered a wide-ranging, lively discussion of the current state of post-grant proceedings and proposed solutions to perceived weaknesses in the current system.
Continue Reading IPO Annual Meeting Panel Spars Over Fairness of Current IPR System
Petitioners Should Heed the PTAB’s Preference for Corroborated Witness Testimony
In its third PGR institution decision, the PTAB provided its first guidance regarding witness testimony to support a showing of prior public use or sale in PGRs. The decision is a cautionary tale that the PTAB strongly prefers corroboration of witness testimony, much like the corroboration required during interference proceedings. This is not a surprise, given that the PTAB and its predecessor also presided over interference proceedings. Thus, uncorroborated witness testimony, alone, will not be sufficient to show prior public use or sale. Netsirv v. Boxbee, Case PGR2015-00009, Paper No. 10 (August 4, 2015).
Continue Reading Petitioners Should Heed the PTAB’s Preference for Corroborated Witness Testimony
Put Away The Blunderbuss – Attention to Detail and Thoroughness Are Needed in Preparing an IPR Petition
Boehringer Ingelheim filed three petitions attacking patents generally drawn to methods of treating RA patients with rituximab. The decisions on two of those petitions, i.e., IPR2015-00415 and IPR2015-00417, have been addressed elsewhere. In IPR2015-00418, the PTAB declined to institute an IPR on the petition’s challenges to the lone claim of U.S. Patent No. 8,329,172, drawn to a method of treating low-grade non-Hodgkins lymphoma (LG-NHL) with CVP tri-chemical chemotherapy and rituximab maintenance therapy.
Continue Reading Put Away The Blunderbuss – Attention to Detail and Thoroughness Are Needed in Preparing an IPR Petition
Gamble At Your Own Risk – The Danger Of Petition Overkill
Boehringer Ingelheim filed the petition at issue in IPR2015-00417 concurrently with the petitions at issue in IPR2015-00415 and IPR2015-00418 to challenge patents protecting methodologies for treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with rituximab, an FDA-approved antibody for treating certain cancers. The IPR2015-00417 petition specifically challenged the fourteen claims of U.S. Patent No. 7,976,838, which are drawn to methods of administering rituximab to RA patients not responding to TNF-α inhibitors, a subset of RA patients. The PTAB instituted an IPR of two of the 19 obviousness grounds contained in the petition. Given the number, and nature, of grounds to be reviewed, and the outcome, it is apparent that the more grounds found in a petition, the greater the chance that the best arguments will be lost in the shuffle.
Continue Reading Gamble At Your Own Risk – The Danger Of Petition Overkill
Grinning Patentees Get A Mulligan
Filed concurrently with the petitions at issue in IPR2015-00417 and IPR2015-00418, Boehringer Ingelheim filed the petition at issue in IPR2015-00415 seeking review of U.S. Patent No. 7,820,161 owned by Genentech and Biogen Idec. The Board’s institution decision steadily whittled down Boehringer’s varied attacks on the patent. Ultimately, IPR was granted on 2 of the 36 obviousness grounds in the petition (additional grounds were summarily denied for failure to identify the ground with particularity), with the two surviving grounds implicating half of the 12 claims of the ‘161 patent.
Continue Reading Grinning Patentees Get A Mulligan
PTAB Review Reform in Bill Approved by Senate Committee
Late June 2, the Senate Judiciary Committee released a new version of its Protecting American Talent and Entrepreneurship (PATENT) Act, S. 1137. In response to prodding by industry groups, the bill now includes reforms directed at preventing abuse of the Patent Office’s post-grant proceedings, IPRs and PGRs, against patent owners The bill is here.
Continue Reading PTAB Review Reform in Bill Approved by Senate Committee